Localism

New localism 1. What is Old localism ? I have studied that old localism was based on 1. No coordination between higher level and lower level admin --- both see each other's interest conflicting 2. Old was basically political decentralisation as per constitutional provisions 3. Decentralisation was not in the spirits--- it was by force due to constitution New localism 1. reverse above 2. Local level goals ---> national level goals------ So lower admin not only think of their local problems but also national problems